Karva Chauth, A Reminder of a Dedicated Relationship
Karva Chauth is an annual one-day festival celebrated by married women. Married women keep a strict fast from sunrise to moonrise and do not take even a drop of water for the safety, longevity and prosperity of their husbands. The festival falls on the fourth day after the full moon in the month of Kartik (Hindi Lunisolar Calendar). Karva is another word for diya (small earthen oil-lamp) and chauth means 'fourth' in Hindi. The festival also coincides with the wheat-sowing time (i.e. the beginning of the Rabi crop cycle). Big earthen pots in which wheat is stored are also sometimes called karvas , so the fast may also have begun as a prayer for a good harvest in this predominantly wheat-eating region. Women awake to eat and drink (Soot feni or Sargi) just before sunrise. It is traditional for the sargi or feni and Karva to be sent or given to the woman by her mother-in-law. If the mother-in-law lives with the woman, the pre-dawn meal is prepared by the mother-in-law. Th...