Wednesday, 9 January 2013

Was Shri Rama Dharmic?

Maryada in not Dharma. There is difference between Maryada and Dharma. Maryada is external and Dharma is internal. Obeying Maryada means obeying the norms, draconian tradition, codes and customs. Shri Ram never disregarded norms and traditions of the society even if it required him to banish his innocent wife. It was asked to Rama, if there would be other lady at place of Sita, would he be fought with Ravana and brought back that lady in the same fashion. He replied... It does not matter in change of lady, I would have followed the same path what I did for Sita. No matter what, I am not going to break my Maryada, the code and tradition. That is why, he is known as Maryada Purushotam.  Bali Vadh was the only occasion in which He overlooked his code of conduct for the sake of Dharma. Rama incarnation took place in Treta Yuga, at that time, norms and code and conduct were more pious than Dwapra Yuga, the time of Krishna incarnation.

Dharma is moral conduct. Dharma meant absolute righteousness whether it goes in line with the norms and traditions or not. In Ramayana, Rama followed all the code and conduct and norms; he was right because his goal was to establish the norms. Ravana broke all the code and conduct and norms and was killed by Rama. In Mahabharata, Duryodhan followed all the code and conduct and norms, but he did not follow the Dharma, the moral conduct. Lord Krishna broke many codes and conducts and norms, but followed the Dharma, and helped Pandavas to defeat Kauravas. Lord Krishna`s goal was to establish Dharma. At certain point of time and place the purposes change. Mahatma Gandhi broke countless laws of the British to get the justice of the fellow Indians. He focused on moral conduct than Maryada.

Krishna himself broke countless norms, traditions and beliefs - which Shri Rama never did. Unlike Rama, Krishna was ready to sacrifice any law, any code, and any tradition for the sake of justice. He would never allow an innocent to suffer banishment or ask a sinless lady to undergo Agnipariksha, the fire ordeal. While Shri Ram abandoned his own wife, because people doubted her character for spending a long time in Ravan's captivity, Shri Krishna accepted 16,100 prisoners of Narakasura as his wives without caring for what others would say, once again violating the prevalent customs, just for the sake of their honor. Krishna would, if required, go against the society, argue with the Brahmins, shun the kings and establish righteousness. He can see Rama with solemn countenance, but Krishna with always smiling face. By following merely Maryada can make you very stringent and solemn, you may forget to enjoy your eternal happiness. Lord Krishna followed the Dharma, the moral conduct, and he always enjoyed the ecstasy. That is why Krishna is known as the complete incarnation of Vishnu. His focus was only on the moral conduct, the inward purification.

So as per Krishna's interpretation of Dharma, Bali Vadh was perfectly justified. As Bali had special boon which made him impossible to be defeated. But if we consider Maryada Purushottam Ram's code of conduct, then he did break his Maryada on that one occasion. Here he did not break the Dharma, but he broke the Maryada. That is why he bound himself in the Karma-Chakra, the loop of Karma, and repaid his debt of that Maryada-Ulanghan in Krishna incarnation. Thus we see Dharma and Maryada need not go hand in hand. There comes times when we have to choose between the two. A person cannot be called a Dharmic by merely following the rituals, until and unless ones moral conduct is indomitable.


1 comment:

  1. Maryada means the noblest tradition of that time. Maryada Purushottam can only be discussed in purely historical context after discussing several Maryada of that time. Yet our DharmGurus have managed to inform society why Ram is Maryada Purushottam without discussing a single Maryada. How much more slavish our society could get, and how much more dirty the exploitation would be?

    Below we will try to understand the meaning of Maryada, Maryada Purush and Maryada Purushottam, and since history is narrative, it should be easy and we will find out why Shri Ram is called Maryada Purushottam.

    Maryada is a Sanskrit word who’s meaning today one can easily find in Google search. So let us not MANIPULATE the meaning of the word Maryada. Maryada means the finest and noblest traditions of that period. And ‘traditions’ develop within a human society, and as such Maryada is a part of human society and have nothing to do with God or Godliness. One more thing, person who follows ALL the Maryada of their time will be called MARYADAPURUSH, and certainly NOT Maryada Purushottam.
    Then who is Maryada Purushottam?

    Maryada Purushottam is the jury’s verdict on ‘A HUMAN CHARACTER’ of that time with specific reference as to why he is the ‘tallest’ amongst all persons following Maryada ; i.e. it is YOURS and MINE verdict. However you and I will not necessarily reject a person from being nominated as Maryada Purushottam in case he has not followed a specific Maryada or even broken it in case we feel that the reason for that makes him even TALLER.

    The first thing we have to understand is that emotional answers are NO ANSWERS. Those answers are there to DECEIVE the masses. Understandably the persons who are giving such answers are exploiters, but why are we, as members of Hindu Society getting exploited?

    One reason of course is that our conviction is NOT strong enough to BELIEVE and ACCEPT that Shri Ram was a human incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Hindu society is passive and would say that Ramayan is history of Treta Yug and in the same breath accept explanations from Dharm Gurus with supernatural powers. BOTH CANNOT GO TOGETHER. Ramayan is history of Treta Yug and none of the characters had had supernatural powers. Once we reaffirm our faith Dharm Gurus will be forced to accept that Ramayan and Mahabharat are history, and only then the scientific development of that period would reach universities for further research.

    Puurn Avatar or should we avatars from cradle to cremation are required only when the scientific growth is immense, at least much more than what we have today. We are not witnessing any avatar, during this period, because the problems now, though serious are not un-resolvable. The problem on atrocities on females and new human species Vaanars was extremely serious and volatile, and that is why in Treta Yug we had two avatars, one after another.

    I will be discussing four Maryada as historical events to get at the jury’s verdict about Maryada Purushottam.

    Please Click & Read Full Post...>>>
    http://awara32.blogspot.com/2014/12/why-ram-maryada-purushottam.html

    ReplyDelete