Monday, 17 March 2014

Panchmukhi Hanuman, A Symbolism




On the behest of the Ravana, his younger brother Mahiravan, who was the king of subterranean, took Rama and his brother Laxman to the netherworld while they were in deep sleep. In the search of Rama and Laxman, Hanuman approached to the Mahiravan`s kingdom. Mahiravan was about to sacrifice the duo in the front of the netherworld goddess. Hanuman started fighting with Mahiravan to get released Rama and Laxman, but Mahiravan was looking invincible due to one boon. 

There, the five lamps were placed in five directions. In order to kill Mahiravan, the five lamps should be blown out at the same time. That was the boon, Mahiravan had. It was not possible to blow out all the five lamps in five directions at the same time with one mouth. To save the lives of Rama and Laxman, and to kill Mahiravan, Hanuman took five headed form and blown out all the five lamps at the same time and killed Mahiravan and rascued Rama and Laxman from his clamp.

Why five lamps…? These five lamps signify the five senses (sight, smell, hear, taste and touch) of humans. Only Hanuman had the capacity to do that, as he had conquered over five senses. Also these five lamps signify the five elements of the body (earth, water, ether, fire and air) and these five elements represent the five senses. Hanuman transcends these five elements. He has wholly controls over these five elements. How … ? He is the son of Vayu ( wind god), He crosses the ocean (water), He uses the sky (ether) path for that, He meets with Sita (earth , Sita is incarnation of Bhudevi), and He burns (fire) Lanka. 

He has control over five elements; that is why, he is considered one of the Chiranjivis in Hindu mythology. The Panchmukhi Hanuman`s idols are kept south facing. It is believed that this form of Hanuman saves the devotees from evil and untimely demise. Why south ….? South is the direction of Yama ( the god of death) and Rakhasa ( Ravana was also living is south). And, Hanuman  conquered the both, hence his this form kept south facing.